Extracellular RNAs released by plant-associated fungi: from fundamental mechanisms to biotechnological applications
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Published:2023-08-12
Issue:19
Volume:107
Page:5935-5945
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ISSN:0175-7598
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Container-title:Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
Author:
Cheng An-Po, Kwon Seomun, Adeshara Trusha, Göhre Vera, Feldbrügge Michael, Weiberg ArneORCID
Abstract
Abstract
Extracellular RNAs are an emerging research topic in fungal-plant interactions. Fungal plant pathogens and symbionts release small RNAs that enter host cells to manipulate plant physiology and immunity. This communication via extracellular RNAs between fungi and plants is bidirectional. On the one hand, plants release RNAs encapsulated inside extracellular vesicles as a defense response as well as for intercellular and inter-organismal communication. On the other hand, recent reports suggest that also full-length mRNAs are transported within fungal EVs into plants, and these fungal mRNAs might get translated inside host cells. In this review article, we summarize the current views and fundamental concepts of extracellular RNAs released by plant-associated fungi, and we discuss new strategies to apply extracellular RNAs in crop protection against fungal pathogens.
Key points
• Extracellular RNAs are an emerging topic in plant-fungal communication.
• Fungi utilize RNAs to manipulate host plants for colonization.
• Extracellular RNAs can be engineered to protect plants against fungal pathogens.
Funder
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,General Medicine,Biotechnology
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