Math self-efficacy or anxiety? The role of emotional and motivational contribution in math performance

Author:

Živković MarijaORCID,Pellizzoni SandraORCID,Doz EleonoraORCID,Cuder AlessandroORCID,Mammarella IreneORCID,Passolunghi Maria ChiaraORCID

Abstract

AbstractVarious studies have highlighted the important influence of math ability in a numerate society. In this study, we investigated the influence of emotional (math anxiety and math enjoyment) and cognitive-motivational (math self-efficacy) factors on math performance. Participants were 145 fifth-grade students (84 boys and 61 girls). The results showed that math performance was negatively correlated with math anxiety and positively correlated with math enjoyment and math self-efficacy. Moreover, math anxiety was negatively associated with enjoyment in math and math self-efficacy, whereas math enjoyment was positively correlated with math self-efficacy. Hierarchical regression analysis showed a significant influence of math anxiety and math self-efficacy on math performance in fifth-grade students. Results are discussed in terms of a new perspective in emotional and motivational factors to train in school contexts.

Funder

Beneficentia Stiftung

Università degli Studi di Trieste

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Sociology and Political Science,Developmental and Educational Psychology,Social Psychology,Education

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