Terrorism Media Effects in Youth Exposed to Chronic Threat and Conflict in Israel

Author:

Pfefferbaum Betty,Tucker Phebe,Newman Elana,Nelson Summer D.,Nitiéma Pascal,Pfefferbaum Rose L.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health

Reference21 articles.

1. • Houston JB. Media coverage of terrorism: a meta-analytic assessment of media use and posttraumatic stress. Journal Mass Commun Q. 2009;86(4):844–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900908600408 . This meta-analysis of 23 studies of terrorism media coverage and posttraumatic stress outcomes found a significant effect. Effects were greater for studies examining posttraumatic stress symptoms or reactions relative to those examining posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), for studies examining coverage through multiple media forms relative to those limited to television coverage, for studies of youth rather than adults, and for studies of samples located further from the event relative to samples within the city where the event occurred.

2. • Pfefferbaum B, Newman E, Nelson SD, Nitiéma P, Pfefferbaum RL, Rahman A. Disaster media coverage and psychological outcomes: descriptive findings in the extant research. Curr Psychiat Rep. 2014;16(9):464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-014-0464-x . This literature review described the events, sample, and forms of media coverage studied in the extant disaster media research and examined the association between media contact and psychological outcomes. The analysis found evidence for a relationship between television coverage of disasters and various psychological outcomes but indicated that there are too few studies to draw conclusions about a relationship between outcomes and contact with coverage through other media forms.

3. •• Pfefferbaum B, Tucker P, Pfefferbaum RL, Nelson SD, Nitiéma P, Newman E. Media effects in youth exposed to terrorist incidents: a historical perspective. Curr Psychiat Rep. 2018; 20(2):11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-018-0875-1 . This paper reviewed the evidence on the relationship between contact with media coverage of single terrorist incidents and psychological outcomes in youth and traced the evolution in research methodology. The research, characterized by increasingly sophisticated research methods over time, supports a relationship between media contact and various outcomes in children with different event exposures but concluded that there is insufficient research to assume a causal relationship.

4. Braun-Lewensohn O, Celestin-Westreich S, Celestin L, Verleye G, Verté D, Ponjaert-Kristoffersen I. Coping styles as moderating the relationships between terrorist attacks and well-being outcomes. J Adolesc. 2009;32(3):585–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.06.003 .

5. Braun-Lewensohn O, Celestin-Westreich S, Celestin L, Verté D, Ponjaert-Kristoffersen I. Adolescents’ mental health outcomes according to different types of exposure to ongoing terror attacks. J Youth Adolesc. 2009;38(6):850–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-008-9305-8 .

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