Inconclusive Findings in Studies of the Link Between Media Coverage of Mass Trauma and Depression in Children

Author:

Pfefferbaum Betty,Tucker Phebe,Nitiéma Pascal,Van Horn Richard L.,Varma Vandana,Varma Yogesh,Slaughter Autumn,Newman Elana

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health

Reference24 articles.

1. Moss WJ, Ramakrishnan M, Storms D, Siegel AH, Weiss WM, Lejnev I, Muhe L. Child health in complex emergencies. Bull World Health Org. 2006;84(1):58–64. https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.04.019570.

2. Wang CW, Chan CLW, Ho RTH. Prevalence and trajectory of psychopathology among child and adolescent survivors of disasters: a systematic review of epidemiological studies across 1987–2011. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2013;48:1697–720. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-013-0731-x.

3. Gore FM, Bloem PJN, Patton GC, Ferguson J, Joseph V, Coffey C, et al. Global burden of disease in young people aged 10–24 years: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2011;377:2093–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60512-6.

4. •• Pfefferbaum B, Nitiéma P, Newman E. The association of mass trauma media contact with depression and anxiety: a meta-analytic review. J Affect Dis Rep. 2021;3:100063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2020.100063. This meta-analysis of studies of mass trauma media contact and depression revealed a small positive association in adult, but not child, samples and a significant positive association between depression and coverage of specific incidents but not for chronic stressors (e.g., ongoing political conflict), perhaps because of the small number of studies of chronic situations.

5. Aber JL, Gershoff ET, Ware A, Kotler JA. Estimating the effects of September 11 and other forms of violence on the mental health and social development of New York City’s youth: a matter of context. Appl Dev Sci. 2004;8(3):111–29. https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532480xads0803_2.

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