DESIGN AND EXPERIMENT OF TRANSPLANTING MACHINE FOR CABBAGE SUBSTRATE BLOCK SEEDLINGS

Author:

Cui Zhichao1,Guan Chunsong1,Xu Tao2,Fu Jingjing1,Chen Yongsheng1,Yang Yating1,Gao Qingsheng1

Affiliation:

1. Nanjing Institute for Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China

2. Institute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Science, Nanjing 210014, China

Abstract

Aiming at the problems of high specificity and low efficiency of vegetable transplanting machine, a substrate block seedling transplanter was designed. Through theoretical calculation and force analysis, the structural parameters of two key components of automatic seedling separation device and planting device are determined. Taking cabbage seedlings with 40 × 40 × 40mm substrate block size as the experimental object, the effects of forward speed, planting frequency, front conveyor belt speed on lodging rate, missing rate and qualified rate were studied by single factor test and three factor three-level orthogonal test. Based on the analysis of the significance and interaction of the experimental data, the best combination of the forward speed of 1.1km/h, the planting frequency of 55 plants / min and the front conveyor belt speed of 0.5km/h was obtained. The verification test of the best combination showed that the average qualified rate of planting was 93.31%, which met the relevant industry standards.

Publisher

INMA Bucharest-Romania

Subject

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Mechanical Engineering,Food Science

Reference17 articles.

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2. Cui, Z., Chen, Y., Guan, C., Yang, Y., Gao, Q., & Zhao, G., (2019), Experimental study on substrate transplanter for vegetable seedlings (蔬菜基质块苗移栽机的试验研究), Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, vol.41, issue 10, pp.158-161, Heilongjiang/China.

3. Cui, Z., Guan, C., Yang, Y., Gao, Q., Chen, Y., & Xiao, T., (2020), Research status of vegetable mechanical transplanting technology and equipment(蔬菜机械化移栽技术与装备的研究现状), Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, vol.41, issue 3, pp.85-92, Nanjing/China.

4. Feng, Q., Zhao, C., Jiang, K., Fan, P., & Wang, X., (2015), Design and test of tray-seedling sorting transplanter, International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, vol.8, issue 2, pp.14-20, Beijing/China.

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