Impact of Ethane and Propane Variation in Natural Gas on the Performance of a Model Gas Turbine Combustor

Author:

Flores R. M.1,McDonell V. G.1,Samuelsen G. S.1

Affiliation:

1. UCI Combustion Laboratory, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-3550

Abstract

In the area of stationary power generation, there exists a growing interest in understanding the role that gaseous fuel composition plays on the performance of natural gas-fired gas turbine systems. In this study, an atmospherically fired model gas turbine combustor with a fuel flexible fuel/air premixer is employed to investigate the impact of significant amounts of ethane and propane addition into a baseline natural gas fuel supply. The impacts of these various fuel compositions, in terms of the emissions of NOx and CO, and the coupled impact of the degree of fuel/air mixing, are captured explicitly for the present system by means of a statistically oriented testing methodology. These explicit expressions are also compared to emissions maps that encompass and expand beyond the statistically based test matrix to verify the validity of the employed statistical approach.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Aerospace Engineering,Fuel Technology,Nuclear Energy and Engineering

Reference9 articles.

1. Goy, C. J., Moran, A. J., and Thomas, G. O., 2001, “Autoignition Characteristics of Gaseous Fuels and Representative Gas Turbine Conditions,” ASME Paper No. 2001-GT-0051.

2. Flores, R. M., Miyasato, M. M., McDonell, V. G., and Samuelsen, G. S., 2001, “Response of a Model Gas Turbine Combustor to Variation in Gaseous Fuel Composition,” ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 123(4), pp. 824–831.

3. Liss, W. E., Thrasher, W. H., Steinmetz, G. F., Chowdiah, P., and Attari, A., 1992, “Variability of Natural Gas Composition in Select Major Metropolitan Areas of the United States,” GRI-92/0123, Mar.

4. Box, G. E. P., Hunter, W. G., and Hunter, J. S., 1978, Statistics for Experiments, John Wiley and Sons, New York.

5. Cornell, J. A., 1990, Experiments With Mixtures: Designs, Models, and the Analysis of Mixture Data, 2nd Ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York.

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