Mathematical Modeling of Ultra-High-Pressure Waterjet Peening

Author:

Kunaporn S.1,Ramulu M.2,Hashish M.3

Affiliation:

1. Walailuk University, Nakhonsithammarat, Thailand

2. University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195

3. Flow International, Kent, WA 98032

Abstract

Waterjet peening is a recent promising method in surface treatment. It has the potential to induce compressive residual stresses that benefit the fatigue life of materials similar to the conventional shot peening process. However, there are no analytical models that incorporate process parameters (i.e., supply pressure, jet exposure time, and nozzle traverse rate, etc) to allow predicting the optimized peening process. Mathematical modeling of high-pressure waterjet peening was developed in this study to describe the relation between the waterjet peening parameters and the resulting material modifications. Results showed the possibility of using the proposed mathematical model to predict an initial range for effective waterjet peening under the variation of waterjet peening conditions. The high cycle fatigue tests were performed to validate the proposed model and fatigue test results showed good agreement with the predictions.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science

Reference25 articles.

1. Salko, D., 1984, “Peening by Water,” Proc. of 2nd Int. Conference on Shot Peening, ICSP-2, Chicago, 14–17 May, H. O. Fuchs, (ed.) American Shot Peening Society, NJ, pp. 37–38.

2. Blickwedel, H., Haferkamp, H., Louis, H., and Tai, P. T., 1987, “Modification of Material Structure by Cavitation and Liquid Impact and Their Influence on Mechanical Properties,” Erosion by Liquid and Solid Impact, Proc. 7th Int. Conference on Erosion by Liquid and Solid Impact, 7–10 Sept., pp. 31.1–31.6.

3. Mathias, M., Gocke, A., and Pohl, M., 1991, “The Residual Stress, Texture, and Surface Changes in Steel Induced by Cavitation,” Wear, 150, pp. 11–20.

4. Yamauchi, Y., Soyama, H., Adashi, Y., Sato, K., Shindo, T., Oba, R., Oshima, R., and Yamabe, M., 1995, “Suitable Region of High-Speed Submerged Water Jets for Cutting and Peening,” JSME Int. J., Ser. B, 8(1), pp. 31–38.

5. Tonshoff, H. K., Kross, F., and Marzenell, C., 1997, “High-Pressure Water Peening—A New Mechanical Surface-Strengthening Process,” CIRP Ann., 46(1), pp. 113–116.

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