1. Craig, J. J., 1989, Introduction to Robotics: Mechanics and Control, 2nd edition, Addison Wesley, Reading, MA.
2. Murray, R. M., Li, Z., and Sastry, S. S., 1994, A Mathematical Introduction to Robotic Manipulator, CRC Press Inc.
3. Craig, J. J., 1988, Adaptive Control of Mechanical Manipulator, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.
4. Slotine, J. E., and Li, W., 1991, Applied Nonlinear Control, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
5. Ortega, R., and Spong, M. W., 1989, “Adaptive Motion Control of Rigid Robots: A Tutorial,” Automatica, 25(6), pp. 877–888.