A Study of the Transition Between Lean Conventional Diesel Combustion and Lean, Premixed, Low-Temperature Diesel Combustion

Author:

Busch Stephen1,Bohac Stanislav V.1,Assanis Dennis N.2

Affiliation:

1. University of Michigan, 1231 Beal Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109

2. University of Michigan, 2350 Hayward Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109

Abstract

New diesel combustion modes face difficult challenges with respect to engine-out emissions and transient behavior. Transitions between lean conventional diesel combustion and lean, premixed, low-temperature diesel combustion are investigated with an automotive diesel engine. Effects of fuel pressure on transitional cycles are investigated. Cycle-by-cycle heat release analysis is performed and an exhaust mass flow model is used to obtain cycle-averaged NO concentrations. The behavior of combustion progression and NO emissions during the transitions is discussed. Observed cool-flame behavior is identified and explained.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Aerospace Engineering,Fuel Technology,Nuclear Energy and Engineering

Reference22 articles.

1. EPA, 2000, “Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles: Tier 2 Motor Vehicle Emissions Standards and Gasoline Sulfur Control Requirements; Final Rule,” Federal Register Vol. 65, No. 28, 40 CFR Parts 80 85, and 86.

2. U.S. Department of Transportation∕NHTSA, 2004, Automotive Fuel Economy Program: Annual Update Calendar Year 2003.

3. EPA, 1994 “Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles and New Motor Vehicle Engines: Gaseous and Particulate Emission Regulations for 1994 and Later Model Year Light-Duty Vehicles and Light-Duty Trucks; Final Rule,” Federal Register Vol. 59, 40 CFR Part 86.

4. EPA, 2000, “Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles: Tier 2 Motor Vehicle Emissions Standards and Gasoline Sulfur Control Requirements; Final Rule,” Federal Register Vol. 65, No. 28, 40 CFR Parts 80 85, and 86.

5. Development of Diesel Exhaust Aftertreatment System for Tier II Emissions;Yu;Society of Automotive Engineers Transactions, Journal of Fuels and Lubricants

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