An Improved Hydrodynamic Model for Open Wet Transmission Clutches

Author:

Yuan Yiqing1,Liu Eysion A.1,Hill James1,Zou Qian2

Affiliation:

1. DaimlerChrysler Corporation, 800 Chrysler Dr., Auburn Hills, MI 48326

2. Oakland University, Rochester, MI

Abstract

A mathematical model describing the hydrodynamics of the flow within a disengaged wet transmission clutch is presented. The primary improvement of this model over the existing ones is the inclusion of the surface tension effect, which is expressed in the pressure equation as an additional term. The drag torque predicted by the model correlates well with the test data for nongrooved clutch packs. The significance of the surface tension in this type of flows is discussed as well.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Reference5 articles.

1. The Performance of a Turbulent-Lubricated Sliding Bearing Subject to Centrifugal Effect;Hashimoto;Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng., Ser. C

2. Kato, Y., Murasugi, T., Hirano, H., and Shibayama, T., 1993, “Fuel Economy Improvement Through Tribological Analysis of the Wet Clutches and Brakes of an Automatic Transmission,” SAE Paper No. 938179.

3. Kitabayashi, H., Li, C., and Hiraki, H., 2003, “Analysis of the Various Factors Affecting Drag Torque in Multiple-Plate Wet Clutches,” SAE Paper No. 2003–01–1973.

4. Fairbank, D. , 1996, “Drag Analysis Open Pack Friction Clutch,” BorgWarner Technical Report No. 176–05–0029.

5. Kemp, S., and Linden, J., 1990, “Physical and Chemical Properties of a Typical Automatic Transmission Fluid,” SAE Paper No. 902148.

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