Experimental Study of Thermomigration in Lead-Free Nanoelectronics Solder Joints

Author:

Abdulhamid Mohd F.1,Basaran Cemal1,Hopkins Douglas C.1

Affiliation:

1. State University of New York at Buffalo

Abstract

The study of thermomigration on Sn-Ag-Cu solder sphere subjected to a high thermal gradient of 1100°C/cm is presented. After 286 hours, the hot end showed a thin and flat intermetallic compound (IMC) while the cold side showed a scallop-like Cu6Sn5 IMC. Small voids can be seen within the Cu6Sn5 IMC after 712 hours on the cold side, while the IMC on the opposite side showed no observable changes.

Publisher

ASMEDC

Reference15 articles.

1. Ye, H., 2004, Mechanical Behavior of Microelectronics and Power Electronics Solder Joints under High Current Density: Analytical Modeling and Experimental Investigation. Ph.D Thesis: State University of New York at Buffalo, 297 pages.

2. Huang A. T. , GusakA. M., TuK. N., and LaiY.-S., 2006, “Thermomigration in SnPb Composite Flip Chip Solder Joints”, Applied Physics Letters, 88(14): pp. 141911–3.

3. Ye H. , BasaranC. and HopkinsD., 2003, “Thermomigration in Pb-Sn Solder Joints under Joule Heating During Electric Current Stressing”, Applied Physics Letters, 82(7): pp. 1045–1047.

4. Roush, W. and Jaspal, J., 1982, “Thermomigration in Lead-Indium Solder”, in Electronic Components Conference, San Diego, CA, 32: pp. 342–345.

5. Ahat S. , ShengM. and LuoL., 2001, “Effects of Static Thermal Aging and Thermal Cycling on the Microstructure and Shear Strength of Sn95.5Ag3.8Cu0.7 Solder Joints”, Journal of Materials Research, 16(10): pp. 2914–2921.

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