Computational Biomechanics of Human Red Blood Cells in Hematological Disorders

Author:

Li Xuejin1,Li He2,Chang Hung-Yu2,Lykotrafitis George34,Em Karniadakis George5

Affiliation:

1. Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912 e-mail:

2. Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912

3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269;

4. Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269

5. Fellow ASME Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912 e-mail:

Abstract

We review recent advances in multiscale modeling of the biomechanical characteristics of red blood cells (RBCs) in hematological diseases, and their relevance to the structure and dynamics of defective RBCs. We highlight examples of successful simulations of blood disorders including malaria and other hereditary disorders, such as sickle-cell anemia, spherocytosis, and elliptocytosis.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Physiology (medical),Biomedical Engineering

Reference194 articles.

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4. X-Ray and Neutron Scattering Density Profiles of the Intact Human Red Blood Cell Membrane;Science,1980

5. Mechanical Measurement of Red Cell Membrane Thickness;Science,1983

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