Toward Improved Rotor-Only Axial Fans—Part II: Design Optimization for Maximum Efficiency

Author:

So̸rensen D. N.1,Thompson M. C.2,So̸rensen J. N.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Energy Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK2800 Lyngby, Denmark

2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Vic. 3168, Australia

Abstract

Numerical design optimization of the aerodynamic performance of axial fans is carried out, maximizing the efficiency in a design interval of flow rates. Tip radius, number of blades, and angular velocity of the rotor are fixed, whereas the hub radius and spanwise distributions of chord length, stagger angle, and camber angle are varied to find the optimum rotor geometry. Constraints ensure a pressure rise above a specified target and an angle of attack on the blades below stall. The optimization scheme is used to investigate the dependence of maximum efficiency on the width of the design interval and on the hub radius. [S0098-2202(00)01602-3]

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Reference13 articles.

1. Wright, T., 1996, “Low Pressure Axial Fans,” Handbook of Fluid Dynamics and Fluid Machinery. - 3: Applications of Fluid Dynamics, J. A. Schetz and A. E. Fuhs, eds., Wiley, Chichester, pp. 2340–2356.

2. Wallis, R. A., 1961, Axial Flow Fans. Design and Practice, George Newnes Limited, London.

3. Wallis, R. A. , 1968, “Optimisation of Axial Flow Fan Design,” Mechanical and Chemical Engineering Transactions, The Institution of Engineers, Australia, MC4, No. 1, pp. 31–37.

4. Dugao, Z., Jiang, Z., and Song, J., 1996, “Optimization Design of an Axial Flow-Fan Used for Mining Local-Ventilation,” Comput. Ind. Eng., 31, No. 3, pp. 691–696.

5. Bolton, A. N., 1990, “Installation Effects in Fan Systems,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A 204, pp. 201–215.

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