Impact of Valve Plate Design on Noise, Volumetric Efficiency and Control Effort in an Axial Piston Pump

Author:

Seeniraj Ganesh Kumar1,Ivantysynova Monika1

Affiliation:

1. Purdue University

Abstract

In designing an axial piston pump, lot of attention is given to the design of the valve plate. A well designed valve plate can reduce both flow pulsations as well as oscillating forces on the swash plate. In the presented study, a computational tool, CASPAR, has been used for investigating the effect of valve plate design on flow ripple (fluid borne noise), oscillating forces (structure borne noise) and volumetric efficiency. The impact of various valve plate design parameters such as precompression grooves, cross port, indexing and additional precompression volume will be presented using simulation results from CASPAR. The study also details how rate of pressurization and decompression inside the displacement chamber directly relate to the flow ripple, forces applied on swash plate and the control effort needed to stroke the swash plate. The effect of noise reduction techniques on volumetric efficiency will also be presented with simulated results.

Publisher

ASMEDC

Reference10 articles.

1. Harrison A. M. and EdgeK. A., 2000. Reduction of axial piston pump pressure ripple. Proceedings of Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Vol 214 Part I, p 53–63.

2. Yamauchi, K. and Yamamoto, T., Feb 1976. Noises Generated by Hydraulic Pumps and their Control Method. Mitsubishi Technical Review v13 no.1.

3. Helgestad B. O. , FosterK., and BannisterF. K. 1974. Pressure transients in an axial piston hydraulic pump. Proceedings of Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1974 Vol 18817/7417/74.

4. Ivantysynova, M., Grabbel, J., and Ossyra, J. 2002. Prediction of swash plate moment using the simulation tool CASPAR. ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress, New Orleans, USA, IMECE 2002–39322

5. Huang, C. And Ivantysynova, M. 2003. A new approach to predict the load carrying ability of the gap between valve plate and cylinder block. Bath Workshop on Power transmission and Motion Control PTMC 2003, Bath, UK, pp. 225–239

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