Flow and Cold Heat-Storage Characteristics of Phase-Change Emulsion in a Coiled Double-Tube Heat Exchanger

Author:

Inaba H.1,Morita S.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University, Tsushimanaka 3-1-1, Okayama, Japan

Abstract

This paper dealt with the flow and cold heat-storage characteristics of the oil (tetradecane, C14H30, freezing point 278.9 K)/water emulsion as a latent heat-storage material having a low melting point. A coiled double-tube heat exchanger was used for the cold heat-storage experiment. The pressure drop, the heat transfer coefficient, and the finishing time of cold heat storage in the coiled tube were measured as experimental parameters. It was understood that the flow behavior of the emulsion as a non-New-tonian fluid had an important role in the present cold heat storage. The useful nondi-mensional correlation equations for the additional pressure loss coefficient, the heat transfer coefficient, and the cold heat storage time were derived in terms of modified Dean number and heat capacity ratio.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science

Reference11 articles.

1. Garimella S. , RichardsD. E., and ChristensenR. N., 1988, “Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer in Coiled Annular Ducts,” ASME JOURNAL OF HEAT TRANSFER, Vol. 110, pp. 329–336.

2. Inaba H. , MoritaS., and NozuS., 1993, “Fundamental Study of Cold Heat-Storage System of Phase-Change-Type Emulsion Having Cold Latent Heat Dispersion Material,” Trans. JSME, Vol. 59, No. 565, pp. 2882–2889.

3. Inaba H. , MoritaS., and NozuS., 1993, “Viscosity Evaluation of Phase-Change Emulsion as a Low Temperature Heat-Storage Material,” Trans. JSTP, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 239–244.

4. Ito, E., 1959, “Friction Factors for Turbulent Flow in Curved Pipes,” The Memoirs of the Institute of High Speed Mechanics, Tohoku University, Vol. 14, No. 138, pp. 1–31.

5. Mori S. , KatoK., SakitaniK., and AraiY., 1975, “Pipeline Transport of Energy With Latent Heat of Gas-Hydrate Crystals in Cold Water at a Low Temperature,” Trans. JAR, Vol. 50, No. 572, pp. 3–8.

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