Kinematic Synthesis of Spatial R-R Dyads for Path Following With Applications to Coupled Serial Chain Mechanisms

Author:

Krovi Venkat1,Ananthasuresh G. K.1,Kumar Vijay1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6315

Abstract

The dimensional synthesis of a spatial two revolute jointed dyad for path following tasks with applications to coupled serial chain mechanisms is presented. The precision point synthesis equations obtained using the rotation matrix approach form a rank-deficient linear system in the link-vector components. The nullspace of this rank-deficient linear system is derived analytically and interpreted geometrically. The nullspace vectors lead to the specification of additional constraints via the so-called auxiliary equations and to the solution of the linear system of equations. The geometry also allows the derivation of a closed form solution for the three design position problem. Finally, optimal path following by coupled R-R dyads is achieved by optimization over the free choice variables.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design,Computer Science Applications,Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials

Reference16 articles.

1. Krovi, V., Ananthasuresh, G. K., and Kumar, V., 1997, “Synthesis of Coupled Multi-Link Serial Chain Mechanisms,” Proceedings of the 5th National Applied Mechanisms & Robotics Conference, Cincinnati, Ohio, October 12–15, 1997.

2. Krovi, V., 1998, “Design and Virtual Prototyping of User-Customized Assistive Devices,” Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. (URL:http://www.cim.mcgill.ca/∼Venkat/publications.htm).

3. Bodduluri, R. M. C., Ge, Q. J., McCarthy, J. M., and Roth, B., 1994, “The Synthesis of Spatial Linkages,” Section 5.4 in Modern Kinematics: Developments in the Last Forty Years, Ed. A. G. Erdman, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, pp. 159–164.

4. Roth, B. , 1967, “The Kinematics of Motion Through Finitely Separated Positions,” ASME J. Appl. Mech., 34 (E), pp. 591–598.

5. Roth, B. , 1967, “On the Screw Axes and Other Special Lines Associated with Spatial Displacements of a Rigid Body,” ASME J. Appl. Mech., 89 (B), pp. 102–110.

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