Determination of Allowable Pushrod Angle Using a Three-Dimensional Valve Train Model

Author:

Cheng C. Y.1,Lewandowski D. J.1,David J. W.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27615

Abstract

Pushrod-type valve trains are still found in many engines. Since a vertical pushrod causes interference with the intake port, which reduces engine power, the pushrod is sometimes tilted to increase the available cross-sectional area of the intake port. In order to analyze this mechanism, a three-dimensional valve train model was developed. The model is then verified through experimention. Simulation and experimental results agree that valve train dynamic performance is not significantly affected by pushrod angles less than 20 degrees.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Computer Science Applications,Mechanical Engineering,Instrumentation,Information Systems,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference20 articles.

1. Scholes, G. E. , 1922, “Experiments on Cams and Poppet Valves,” The Institution of Automobile Engineers, 16, Part II. pp. 325–329.

2. Olmstead, E. H., and Taylor, E. S., 1939, “Poppet Valve Dynamics,” J. Aeronaut. Sci., 6, pp. 370–375.

3. Hrones, J. A. , 1948, “An Analysis of the Dynamic Forces in a Cam-Driven System,” Trans. ASME, 70, pp. 473–482.

4. Mitchell, D. B. , 1950, “Tests on Dynamic Response of Cam-Follower Systems,” Mech. Eng. (Am. Soc. Mech. Eng.), 72, pp. 467–471.

5. Barkan, P. , 1953, “Calculation of High-Speed Valve Motion with a Flexible Overhead Linkage,” SAE Trans., 61, pp. 687–700.

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