Effect of Operating Pressure and Dent Depth on Burst Strength of NPS30 Linepipe With Dent–Crack Defect

Author:

Ghaednia Hossein1,Das Sreekanta2,Wang Rick3,Kania Richard3

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Engineering Research in Pipelines (CERP), University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada

2. Associate Professor Mem. ASME Centre for Engineering Research in Pipelines (CERP), University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada

3. TransCanada Pipelines Limited, Calgary, AB T2P 5H1, Canada

Abstract

Buried linepipe can be exposed to various external interferences and corrosive environment and as a result, damage in the form of dent or corrosion or crack or gouge or combination of any of these damages can form in the pipe wall. A defect combining dent and crack, often known as dent–crack defect, which may lead to a rupture or leak in the pipe wall and hence, the pipeline operator becomes concerned about the performance and safety of the pipeline. A research was recently completed at the Centre for Engineering Research in Pipelines (CERP), University of Windsor to study the influence of dent depth and operating line pressure on the pressure capacity (burst strength) of 30 in. diameter and X70 grade linepipe. This study found that the dent depth of 12% with crack depth of 4 mm or more can reduce the pressure capacity by 38%. This paper discusses the test specimens, test setup, test procedure, test results, and data obtained from finite element analyses.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Ocean Engineering

Reference22 articles.

1. Canadian Energy Pipeline Association;CEPA,2014

2. Smith, R. B., and Gideon, D. N., 1979, “Statistical Analysis of Dot-Opso Data,” Annual Symposium—Society of Flight Test Engineers, pp. D.1–D.9.

3. Zarea, M. F., Toumbas, D. N., Philibert, C. E., and Deo, I., “Numerical Models for Static Denting and Dynamic Puncture of Gas Transmission Linepipe and Their Validation,” Proceedings of the 1996 1st International Pipeline Conference, IPC: Part 2 (of 2), ASME, New York, June 9–13, pp. 777–784.

4. Burst Pressures of Pipes Containing Dents and Gouges;Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part E,1996

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