Dense Gas Flow in Minimum Length Nozzles

Author:

Aldo A. C.1,Argrow B. M.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309

Abstract

Recently, dense gases have been investigated for many engineering applications such as for turbomachinery and wind tunnels. Supersonic nozzle design can be complicated by nonclassical dense-gas behavior in the transonic flow regime. In this paper, a method of characteristics (MOC) is developed for two-dimensional (planar) and axisymmetric flow of a van der Waals gas. A minimum length nozzle design code is developed that employs the MOC procedure to generate an inviscid wall contour. The van der Waals results are compared to perfect gas results to show the real-gas effects on the flow properties and inviscid wall contours.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Reference22 articles.

1. Aldo, A. C., and Argrow, B. M., 1993, “Supersonic Minimum Length Nozzle Design for Dense Gases,” Fifth Annual Thermal and Fluids Analysis Workshop, NASA CP-10122, pp. 329–341.

2. Anderson W. K. , 1991, “Numerical Study on Using Sulfur Hexaflouride as a Wind Tunnel Test Gas.” AIAA Journal, Vol. 29, No. 12, pp. 2179–2180.

3. Argrow B. M. , and EmanuelG., 1991, “Computational Analysis of the Transonic Flow Field of Two-Dimensional Minimum Length Nozzles,” ASME JOURNAL OF FLUIDS ENGINEERING, Vol. 113, pp. 479–488.

4. Argrow B. M. , and EmanuelG., 1988, “Comparison of Minimum Length Nozzles,” ASME JOURNAL OF FLUIDS ENGINEERING, Vol. 110, pp. 283–288.

5. Bethe, H. A., 1942, “The Theory of Shock Waves for an Arbitrary Equation of State,” Office of Scientific Research and Development, Report No. 545.

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