A Linear Stability Analysis of Cavitation in a Finite Blade Count Impeller

Author:

Horiguchi Hironori1,Watanabe Satoshi2,Tsujimoto Yoshinobu3

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Engineering, Tokushima University, 2-1 Minami-josanjima, Tokushima, 770-8506 Japan

2. Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka, 812-8581 Japan

3. Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531 Japan

Abstract

The linear stability analysis of cavitation in flat plate cascades corresponding to 2, 3, 4, and 5-bladed impeller was carried out to clarify the effect of the blade count on cavitation instabilities. Each blade is treated independently so that all possible modes in those impellers can be found. In steady flow analysis the alternate blade cavitation was found only for impellers with even number of blades. For 2 or 4-bladed impeller, it was confirmed that there exists no additional destabilizing mode to those found in the previous analysis in which the inter-blade phase difference of disturbance was assumed. It was shown that the modes with total cavity volume fluctuation depend on the inlet duct length while the modes without total cavity volume fluctuation are independent on the system. [S0098-2202(00)01304-3]

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Reference15 articles.

1. Acosta, A. J., 1958, “An Experimental Study of Cavitating Inducers,” Proceedings of the 2nd Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics, ONR/ACR-38, pp. 537–557.

2. Huang, J. D., Aoki, M., and Zhang, J. T., 1998, “Alternate Blade Cavitation on Inducer,” JSME Int. J., Ser. B, 41, No. 1, pp. 1–6.

3. Young, W. E. , 1972, “Study of Cavitating Inducer Instabilities, Final report,” NASA-CR-123939.

4. Kamijo, K., Shimura, T., and Watanabe, M., 1977, “An Experimental Investigation of Cavitating Inducer Instability,” ASME Paper 77–Wa/FW-14.

5. Goirand, B., Mertz, A. L., Joussellin, F., and Rebattet, C., 1992, “Experimental Investigations of Radial Loads Induced by Partial Cavitation With a Liquid Hydrogen Inducer,” IMechE, C453/056, pp. 263–269.

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