A Heat Sink Performance Study Considering Material, Geometry, Nozzle Placement, and Reynolds Number With Air Impingement

Author:

Maveety J. G.1,Hendricks J. F.2

Affiliation:

1. Intel Corporation, IA-64 Processor Division, M/S SC12-201, 2200 Mission College Boulevard, Santa Clara, CA 95052

2. Allied Signal, Inc., Aerospace Equipment Systems, 3520 Westmoor Street, South Bend, IN 46628

Abstract

An impingement air flow heat sink performance study which considers the effects of geometry, nozzle-to-sink vertical placement, material and Reynolds number has been performed. The experiments consisted of varying the dimensionless nozzle-to-sink vertical distance from 2 to 12 and the Reynolds number from 1 × 104 to 5 × 104. A new carbon composite material manufactured by AlliedSignal was tested and shown to have superior heat transfer characteristics when compared to aluminum. The study also showed that optimal performance is achieved when the nozzle is placed within the dimensionless vertical distance of eight to twelve from the heat sink, and when the Reynolds number lies between 4 × 104 and 5 × 104. Both experimental and analytical estimates of the spreading resistance within the heat sinks tested were obtained.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Science Applications,Mechanics of Materials,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

Reference7 articles.

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2. Fisher T. S. , ZellF. A., SikkaK. K., and TorranceK. E., 1996, “Efficient Heat Transfer Approximation for the Chip-on-Substrate Problem,” ASME JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC PACKAGING, Vol. 118, pp. 271–279.

3. Ledezma G. , MoregaA. M., and BejanA., 1996, “Optimal Spacing Between Pin Fins With Impinging Flow,” ASME Journal Heat Transfer, Vol. 118, pp. 570–577.

4. Nakatogawa, T., Nishiwaki, N., Hirata, M., and Torii, K., 1970, “Heat Transfer of Round Turbulent Jet Impinging Normally on a Flat Plate,” Proceedings, Fourth International Heat Transfer Conference, Paris-Versailles, Vol. 2, pp. 1–11.

5. Naraghi, M. H. N., and Antonetti, V. W., 1993, “Macro-Constriction Resistance of Distributed Contact Contour Areas in a Vacuum Environment,” Enhanced Cooling Techniques for Electronic Applications, ASME HTD, Vol. 263, Proceedings of the ASME Winter Annual Meeting, ASME, New York, pp. 107–114.

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