A new subgenus, Australixodes n. subgen. (Acari: Ixodidae), for the kiwi tick, Ixodes anatis Chilton, 1904, and validation of the subgenus Coxixodes Schulze, 1941 with a phylogeny of 16 of the 22 subgenera of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 from entire mitochondrial genome sequences

Author:

BARKER STEPHEN C.ORCID,KELAVA SAMUAELORCID,HEATH ALLEN C. G.ORCID,SEEMAN OWEN D.ORCID,APANASKEVICH DMITRY A.ORCID,MANS BEN J.ORCID,SHAO RENFUORCID,GOFTON ALEXANDER W.ORCID,TEO ERNEST J. M.ORCID,BYRNE ANDREW F.,ITO TAKUYA,TAN CRAIG J.,BARKER DAYANAORCID,NAKAO RYOORCID

Abstract

A new subgenus, Australixodes n. subgen., is described for the kiwi tick, Ixodes anatis Chilton, 1904. The subgenus Coxixodes Schulze, 1941 is validated for the platypus tick, Ixodes (Coxixodes) ornithorhynchi Lucas, 1846, sister group of the subgenus Endopalpiger Schulze, 1935. A phylogeny from mitochondrial genomes of 16 of the 22 subgenera of Ixodes (32 spp.) indicates, for the first time, the relationships of the subgenera of Ixodes Latreille, 1795, the largest genus of ticks.  

Publisher

Magnolia Press

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference48 articles.

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2. Barker, S.C. & Barker, D. (2023) Ticks of Australasia: 125 species of ticks in and around Australia. Zootaxa, 5253 (1), 1–670. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5253.1.1

3. Barker, D., Seeman, O.D. & Barker, S.C. (2021) The development of tick taxonomy and systematics in Australia and contributors and with comments on the place of Australasia in the study of the phylogeny and evolution of the ticks. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 26, 1793–1832. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.26.10.1

4. Barker, D., Kelava, S., Shao, R.F., Seeman, O.D., Jones, M.K., Nakao, R., Barker, S.C. & Apanaskevich, D.A. (2022) Description of the female, nymph and larva and mitochondrial genome, and redescription of the male of Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019 (Acari: Ixodidae), from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a consideration of the most suitable subgenus for this tick. Parasites & Vectors, 15, 117. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-022-05165-2

5. Bernt, M., Donath, A., Jühling, F., Externbrink, F., Florentz, C., Fritzsch, G., Pütz, J., Middendorf, M. & Stadler, P.F. (2013) MITOS: Improved de novo metazoan mitochondrial genome annotation. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, 69, 313–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.08.023

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