SCIENTIFIC AND METHODICAL APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT OF DIAGNOSTICS OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ECONOMIC

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to develop a scientific-methodical approach to the assessment of diagnostics of the economic security of economic entities on the example of the city of Kyiv and the calculation of an integral indicator that makes it possible to summarize the characteristics that reflect the most important properties of the presented research object. It has been proven that the negative consequences of socio-political transformations in Ukraine, the long-term depletion of resources of economic entities in the conditions of permanent structural changes of the national economy, require practical measures to ensure the appropriate level of economic security of the business. It was concluded that the multifaceted scientific views on the essence and methods of diagnosing economic security, which can also be applied to economic entities, actualize the issue of researching key approaches to its assessment, where the subject of assessment is: directly the object of research (the activity of sub "business entities of the city of Kyiv); factors affecting the object of the relevant study (external and internal threats); the system of ensuring economic security: measures that contribute to the stabilization of the functioning of all the presented components of the research object. The methodology for assessing the level of protection of economic interests is based on the criteria of the efficiency of the functioning of agricultural production, namely: the ability of participants in agricultural production to optimally distribute and effectively use resources (resource component); opportunities to ensure at an appropriate level the needs and goals of consumers of agricultural products, provision of labor resources (social component); support of national interests of agricultural production under the influence of globalization processes (market component); intensification of agricultural production development (innovative component). It is proposed to use a functional-systemic approach, which allows forming of a universal algorithm for diagnosing the economic security of business entities and calculating an integral indicator that makes it possible to summarize the characteristics that reflect the most important properties of the presented object of research According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the business entities of the city of Kyiv are in the zone of probable danger. The level of economic security of economic entities of the city of Kyiv in this zone reflects the intensity of their systematic destruction, which, first of all, requires urgent measures aimed at restoring the normal state of the identified crisis indicators.