Cultural Display Rules Drive Eye Gaze During Thinking-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Cultural Display Rules Drive Eye Gaze During Thinking

Published:2006-11 Issue:6 Volume:37 Page:717-722
ISSN:0022-0221
Container-title:Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
language:en
Short-container-title:Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology

Author:

McCarthy Anjanie¹,Lee Kang²,Itakura Shoji³,Muir Darwin W.⁴

Affiliation:

1. University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada,

2. University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada

3. Kyoto University, Japan

4. Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

Abstract

The authors measured the eye gaze displays of Canadian, Trinidadian, and Japanese participants as they answered questions for which they either knew, or had to derive, the answers. When they knew the answers, Trinidadians maintained the most eye contact, whereas Japanese maintained the least. When thinking about the answers to questions, Canadians and Trinidadians looked up, whereas Japanese looked down. Thus, for humans, gaze displays while thinking are at least in part culturally determined.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Anthropology,Cultural Studies,Social Psychology

Link

http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0022022106292079

Reference11 articles.

1. The Influences of Eye-Gaze, Style of Dress, and Locality on the Amounts of Money Donated to a Charity

2. Training Englishmen in the Non-Verbal Behaviour of Arabs

3. Relationship between conjugate lateral eye movements, brain organization, and cognitive style

4. Averting the gaze disengages the environment and facilitates remembering

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