Challenging Definitions of Student Success Through Indigenous Involvement: An Opportunity to Inform School Psychology Practice

Author:

ILLasiak Domoff Velma1,Poitras Pratt Yvonne2,Drefs Michelle A.2ORCID,Wick Meghan3

Affiliation:

1. Moose Kerr School, Aklavik, NT, Canada

2. University of Calgary, AB, Canada

3. Peel District School Board, Mississauga, ON, Canada

Abstract

To achieve educational equity for Indigenous students, school psychologists need to consider the implications of using solely Westernized and Eurocentric educational standards of success. With current practices criticized as limiting and biased, a fitting alternative is the use of holistic frameworks of success aligned with Indigenous peoples’ perspectives on lifelong learning. This paper details a community-led process to define success for Indigenous youth in Aklavik, Northwest Territories inspired by the Canadian Council on Learning Inuit Holistic Lifelong Learning Model. Several key lessons, including the need for ensemble mentorship, emerged from this community-led and strengths-based project that can inform school psychologists seeking to better Indigenize their practice and work toward culturally aligned practices.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Developmental and Educational Psychology

Reference23 articles.

1. American Psychological Association. (2020). APA guidelines for psychological assessment and evaluation. APA Task Force on Psychological Assessment and Evaluation Guidelines. https://www.apa.org/about/policy/guidelines-psychological-assessment-evaluation.pdf

2. Canadian Council on Learning. (2007). Redefining how success is measured in First Nations, Inuit and Métis Learning. Report on Learning in Canada. https://www.afn.ca/uploads/files/education/5._2007_redefining_how_success_is_measured_en.pdf

3. Canadian Council on Learning. (2009). The state of Aboriginal learning in Canada: A holistic approach to measuring success. https://www.afn.ca/uploads/files/education2/state_of_aboriginal_learning_in_canada-final_report,_ccl,_2009.pdf

4. Canadian Psychological Association, & Psychology Foundation of Canada. (2018). Psychology’s response to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada’s report. Canadian Psychological Association. https://cpa.ca/docs/File/Task_Forces/TRC%20Task%20Force%20Report_FINAL.pdf

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