The Impact of History Textbooks on Young Chinese People's Understanding of the Past: A Social Media Analysis

Author:

Jackson Isabella1ORCID,Du Siyi1

Affiliation:

1. Department of History, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

Abstract

History textbooks are the only history books that the majority of people read in their lives. This article investigates the impact of history textbooks on young Chinese people's understanding of their nation's modern history, as revealed on the popular microblogging site Sina Weibo. We analysed posts related to history textbooks and their representations of three contentious turning points in the communist historical narrative: the May Fourth Movement of 1919, the nationalist assault on the communists in 1927, and the Yan’an Rectification Movement of 1942. Widespread engagement with and recollection of history textbook content indicates a substantial impact of these textbooks on people's understanding of the past and a willingness to relate that past to the present. Responses to textbooks vary widely, from acceptance of the textbook narrative and the expression of strong patriotic and emotional connections to the past as presented in textbooks to open and angry critique.

Funder

Irish Research Council

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance,Political Science and International Relations,Sociology and Political Science

Reference56 articles.

1. Others No More: The Changing Representation of Non-Han Peoples in Chinese History Textbooks, 1951–2003

2. Batke Jessica, Ohlberg Mareike (2020) How a new for-profit industry helps China’s leaders ‘manage public opinion’. ChinaFile, Available at: https://www.chinafile.com/reporting-opinion/features/message-control-china (accessed 3 May 2021).

3. National Insecurities: Humiliation, Salvation, and Chinese Nationalism

4. The Maoist Model of Education

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