Ethnicity, Ethnocentrism, and the Matthean Ethnos

Author:

Duling Dennis C.1

Affiliation:

1. Social-Scientific Criticism of the New Testament section of the Society of Biblical Literature,

Abstract

In the light of the horrors of war and ethnic conflict, ethnicity has become a subject of increasing scholarly investigation, which now includes the field of religion and the Bible. I begin by surveying and commenting on important studies on ethnicity in Matthew by David Sim and John Riches. Then I offer a brief overview of ethnicity theory and create a simple model of ethnicity. After exploring the model linguistically and conceptually with literature from antiquity, I show how modern ethnicity studies can offer insights into ethnicity in Matthew and in particular how priestly voluntary associations called ethnē might help to interpret the special fruit-bearing ethnos of Matthew 21:43 in terms of an alternative leadership to the priests of Jerusalem.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Religious studies

Reference99 articles.

1. Ascough, R.S. 2001. Matthew and Community Formation. Pp. 96- 126 in THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW IN CURRENT STUDY: STUDIES IN MEMORY OF WILLIAM G. THOMPSON, S.J , edited by D. E. Aune. Grand Rapids, MI/Cambridge, MA: Eerdmans.

2. Paul And Philo on Circumcision: Romans 2.25–9 in Social and Cultural Context

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