Relatedness and Classification of Streptococcus mutans and "Mutans-like" Streptococci

Author:

Schleifer K.H.1,Kilpper-Bälz R.1,Kraus J.1,Gehring F.2

Affiliation:

1. Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie, Technische Universität München, Arcisstraße 21, D-8000 München 2, Federal Republic of Germany

2. Bakt. Labor am Lehrstuhl Exptl. Zahnheilkunde der Universitäts- und Poliklinik für Zahn-, Mund- und Kiefernkrankheiten, Würzburg, Federal Republic of Germany

Abstract

The "mutans-like" streptococci can be separated into five species (Streptococcus mutans, S. rattus, S. sobrinus, S. cricetus, and S. ferus ) that belong to the same rRNA homology cluster. New valuable chemical characters for differentiation of the five species - such as peptidoglycan type, presence of cell wall teichoic acid, and cell wall sugar composition - are described. The peptidoglycan type and the cell wall sugar composition can be determined by rapid procedures.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Dentistry

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