A Model of Positive Behavioral Support for Individuals with Autism and Their Families

Author:

Becker-Cottrill Barbara1,McFarland Jennifer2,Anderson Vicki3

Affiliation:

1. Autism Training Center, Marshall University, #1 John Marshall Drive, Hunting-ton, WV 25755

2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

3. West Virginia Autism Training Center

Abstract

Service providers use several types of service-delivery models to support families of persons with autism. One model, positive behavioral support, has gained increasing attention in the literature. Positive behavioral support is a comprehensive approach used to address challenging behavior and improve broad lifestyle outcomes that serve to increase the overall quality of an individual's life. This article describes a service-delivery model for individuals with autism and their families that incorporates the philosophy and essential elements of positive behavioral support. A case study is presented to illustrate one family's experience with the family focus process. Child and family outcomes related to the case study are also described. The key elements of positive behavioral support are discussed in light of providing comprehensive and durable systems of training and supports for families and educators of individuals with autism.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health,Cognitive Neuroscience,Neurology (clinical),Neurology,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

Reference44 articles.

1. Albin, R.M., Lucyshyn, J.M., Horner, R.H. & Flannery, K.B. (1996). Contextual fit for behavioral support plans: A model for "goodness of fit." In L. K. Koegel, R. L. Koegel, & G. Dunlap (Eds.), Positive behavioral support: Including people with difficult behavior in the community (pp. 81-98). Baltimore: Brookes.

2. Early Intervention for Young Children with Autism: Continuum-Based Behavioral Models

3. The impact of chronic childhood illness on family stress: A comparison between autism and cystic fibrosis

4. The Identity Crisis in Early Childhood Special Education A Call for Professional Role Clarification

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