Individual Differences in Multiple-Task Performance as a Function of Response Strategy

Author:

Damos Diane L.1,Smist Thomas E.2,Bittner Alvah C.3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona

2. Calspan Corporation, Buffalo, New York

3. Naval Biodynamics Laboratory, Michoud Station, Louisiana

Abstract

This experiment demonstrates that the response strategies used to perform a discrete task combination reflect individual differences in multiple- but not single-task information processing. Subjects performed a discrete task combination on two consecutive days. On Day 1, the strategy was identified as a simultaneous, an alternating, or a massed response strategy. On Day 2, some of the subjects were asked to change strategy. Comparisons among subjects using the same strategy on Day 2 indicate that subjects who use the massed response strategy naturally do not perform as well under multiple-task conditions as do the other subjects, although their single-task performance is not significantly poorer. Subsequent analyses revealed that massed response subjects may have poorer time-sharing skills than other subjects.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Behavioral Neuroscience,Applied Psychology,Human Factors and Ergonomics

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