Division of Childcare Leave among Parents of Children with a Serious Illness

Author:

Hjelmstedt Sofia1ORCID,Montgomery Scott234,Nybergh Lotta5,Hed Myrberg Ida1,Lindahl Norberg Annika16,Hovén Emma1

Affiliation:

1. Childhood Cancer Research Unit, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

2. Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden

3. Clinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

4. Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London

5. Intervention and Implementation Research, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

6. Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract

Balancing work and family may be particularly challenging for parents of seriously ill children. This Swedish registry-based study, including 2,788 parents of children with cancer and a matched reference cohort of 27,110 parents, used regression models to analyze the division of childcare, measured as use of temporary parental leave (TPL), and how it relates to income division within couples and change in income over time. The results show that the number of days on TPL increased significantly following a child’s cancer diagnosis, particularly among mothers. Fathers’ share of the couple’s total income was not found to be a strong predictor of the division of TPL, and no association was found between TPL and income development. The study highlights the considerable time needed to care for a seriously ill child, unevenly distributed between mothers and fathers, and suggests that factors other than economic resources may influence the division of childcare responsibility.

Funder

Barncancerfonden

Karolinska Institutet

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Social Sciences (miscellaneous)

Reference10 articles.

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