Effects of Mechanical Processing of Cotton on the Physical Properties of Fibers

Author:

Grant James N.1,Morlier Ora W.1,Scott John M.1

Affiliation:

1. Southern Regional Research Laboratory, New Orleans, Louisiana

Abstract

Fibers from ginned cotton and from 16/2s yarn of seven cottons of different physical properties were tested as a bundle and as individual fibers in order to determine what changes in properties, if any, could be attributed to the mechanical processing. Determinations of tenac ity, length array distribution, and crystal alignment revealed no consistent differences between the cottons before and after processing. The maturity of carded cottons was slightly lower. The weight fineness and breaking load of individual fibers were unchanged with processing, but elongation at break was decreased. A higher modulus in tension was obtained from load- elongation curves of processed fibers, with the greatest difference found for loads below 2 g.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)

Reference19 articles.

1. Am. Soc. Testing Materials, Committee D-13 , Tentative General Methods of Testing Cotton Fibers (D414—49T) , in "A.S.T.M. Standards on Textile Materials," 1950, Philadelphia, pp. 250-76.

2. 5—THE EXAMINATION OF DAMAGED COTTON BY THE CONGO RED TEST: FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS AND APPLICATIONS

3. Resilience of Fibers and Fabrics

4. Hamburger, W.J., in "A.S.T.M. Standards on Textile Materials," Philadelphia , Am. Soc. Testing Materials, 1948 , pp. 491-8.

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