Apparatus for Evaluating Warmth of Textile Fabrics

Author:

Tallant John D.1,Worner Ruby K.1

Affiliation:

1. Southern Regional Research Laboratory, New Orleans, Louisiana

Abstract

A semi-automatic apparatus requiring minimum operator attention has been assembled for measuring the thermal transmission of fabrics while subject to moving air at constant tem perature. The apparatus employs the principle of measuring the difference in the amount of energy required to maintain constant temperature in a body when bare and when covered with the test specimen. Conditions have been set up with an air velocity of 12 to 13 m.p.h. so that per formance under fairly severe conditions of use can be approximated. Results are expressed as "thermal efficiency." Formulas are given for converting to other units as desired. The ap paratus has been tested with a variety of fabrics ranging from thin, plain-weave, nylon cloth to heavy woolen blankets, and has been found to differentiate among them in a manner that ap parently takes into account the various fabric properties.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)

Reference8 articles.

1. 13—THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FABRICS IN RELATION TO CLOTHING. PART I—A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

2. Pore-Size Distribution in Textiles

3. Fourt, L., and Harris, M., Physical Properties of Clothing Fabrics, in "Physiology of Heat Regulation and The Science of Clothing ( L. H. New-burgh, editor), Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Co., 1949, pp. 291-319.

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1. Comfort Properties of Blankets;Textile Research Journal;1963-05

2. Yarn and Fabric Properties and Processing Performance of Cotton Treated with a Cross-Linking Resin;Textile Research Journal;1962-06

3. THERMAL PROPERTIES OF TEXTILE MATERIALS;Journal of the Textile Institute Transactions;1953-10

4. Ethylenimine-Treated Cotton;Textile Research Journal;1953-09

5. Review of Textile Research and Development During 1951;Textile Research Journal;1952-05

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