Lightness in a Flash: Effect of Exposure Time on Lightness Perception

Author:

Kaneko Sae12ORCID,Gilchrist Alan3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan

2. Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan

3. Psychology Department, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, United States

Abstract

A gray target can appear lighter or darker depending on its surrounding spatial context. We examined the effect of exposure time on three such examples (simultaneous lightness contrast, dungeon illusion, and the two-room arrangement), finding very different results with exposure time as brief as 15 ms: the simultaneous lightness contrast was much stronger, the effect of the dungeon illusion was reversed, and the lightness difference between the two isoluminant patches in the two-room arrangement disappeared. These suggest that local luminance ratios dominate lightness perception in a brief flash.

Funder

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Artificial Intelligence,Sensory Systems,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology,Ophthalmology

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