The value of science: changing conceptions of scientific productivity, 1869 to circa 1970

Author:

Godin Benoît1

Affiliation:

1. INRS Urbanisation, Culture et Société, 385 rue Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H2X 1E3 (Canada),

Abstract

Productivity is now a buzzword in science studies. Whether you consult the literature on research management, the economic literature on technology and innovation, the literature on bibliometrics or the official literature on science policy and its conceptual frameworks, what you find is analyses on productivity, often accompanied by a plea, and recipes, for increased productivity. This article documents how the concept of productivity got into the analysis of science, through the statistics on which the concept rested, and its transformation over one hundred years. It argues that, through history, the concept as applied to science has carried four meanings: productivity as reproduction, productivity as output, productivity as efficiency and productivity as outcome.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Library and Information Sciences,General Social Sciences

Reference283 articles.

1. Abrams, A. ( 1951) ‘Contribution to the session on Measuring the Returns from Research, in Engineering Research Institute’, Proceedings of the fourth annual conference on the Administration of Research , pp. 22-24. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.

2. The Age at Which Scientists Do Their Best Work

3. Departmental Effects on Scientific Productivity

4. Productivity Differences Among Scientists: Evidence for Accumulative Advantage

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