Myopia management algorithm. Annexe to the article titled Update and guidance on management of myopia. European Society of Ophthalmology in cooperation with International Myopia Institute

Author:

Tapasztó Beáta12,Flitcroft Daniel Ian34,Aclimandos Wagih A5,Jonas Jost B6,De Faber Jan-Tjeerd H N7,Nagy Zoltán Zsolt1,Kestelyn Philippe G8,Januleviciene Ingrida9ORCID,Grzybowski Andrzej10,Vidinova Christina Nicolaeva1112,Guggenheim Jeremy A13,Polling Jan Roelof1415,Wolffsohn James S16,Tideman J Willem L1417,Allen Peter M18,Baraas Rigmor C19,Saunders Kathryn J20ORCID,McCullough Sara J20,Gray Lyle S21,Wahl Siegfried2223ORCID,Smirnova Irina Yurievna24,Formenti Marino25,Radhakrishnan Hema26,Resnikoff Serge2728ORCID,Németh János1ORCID,

Affiliation:

1. Department of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

2. Faculty of Health Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

3. Temple Street Children's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

4. Centre for Eye Research Ireland (CERI) Technological University, Dublin, Ireland

5. King's College Hospital, London, UK

6. Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany

7. Rotterdam Eye Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

8. Department of Ophthalmology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

9. Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania

10. Institute for Research in Ophthalmology, Foundation for Ophthalmology Development, Poznan, Poland

11. Department of Ophthalmology, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria

12. Department of Optometry, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski“, Sofia, Bulgaria

13. School of Optometry & Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

14. Department of Ophthalmology and Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

15. Department of Optometry and Orthoptics, University of Applied Science, Utrecht, The Netherlands

16. Optometry and Vision Science Research Group, College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK

17. Department Ophthalmology, Martini Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands

18. Vision and Hearing Sciences Research Centre, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK

19. National Centre for Optics, Vision and Eye Care, University of South-Eastern Norway, Kongsberg, Norway

20. Centre for Optometry and Vision Science, Ulster University, Coleraine, UK

21. Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK

22. Institute for Ophthalmic Research, University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

23. Carl Zeiss Vision International GmbH, Tübingen, Germany

24. Siberian Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Myopia “Glazka”, Novosibirsk, Russia

25. Department of Physics, School of Science, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

26. Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

27. School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

28. Brien Holden Vision Institute, Sydney, Australia

Abstract

Myopia is becoming increasingly common in young generations all over the world, and it is predicted to become the most common cause of blindness and visual impairment in later life in the near future. Because myopia can cause serious complications and vision loss, it is critical to create and prescribe effective myopia treatment solutions that can help prevent or delay the onset and progression of myopia. The scientific understanding of myopia's causes, genetic background, environmental conditions, and various management techniques, including therapies to prevent or postpone its development and slow its progression, is rapidly expanding. However, some significant information gaps exist on this subject, making it difficult to develop an effective intervention plan. As with the creation of this present algorithm, a compromise is to work on best practices and reach consensus among a wide number of specialists. The quick rise in information regarding myopia management may be difficult for the busy eye care provider, but it necessitates a continuing need to evaluate new research and implement it into daily practice. To assist eye care providers in developing these strategies, an algorithm has been proposed that covers all aspects of myopia mitigation and management. The algorithm aims to provide practical assistance in choosing and developing an effective myopia management strategy tailored to the individual child. It incorporates the latest research findings and covers a wide range of modalities, from primary, secondary, and tertiary myopia prevention to interventions that reduce the progression of myopia.

Funder

International Myopia Institute

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Ophthalmology,General Medicine

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Myopia Control: Are We Ready for an Evidence Based Approach?;Ophthalmology and Therapy;2024-05-07

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