Examining Cultural, Social, and Self-Related Aspects of Stigma in Relation to Sexual Assault and Trauma Symptoms

Author:

Deitz Mandi F.1,Williams Stacey L.1,Rife Sean C.2,Cantrell Peggy1

Affiliation:

1. East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, USA

2. Kent State University, OH, USA

Abstract

The current study investigated a model explaining sexual assault victims’ severity of trauma symptoms that incorporated multiple stigma constructs. Integrating the sexual assault literature with the stigma literature, this study sought to better understand trauma-related outcomes of sexual assault by examining three levels of stigma—cultural, social, and self. Results showed self-stigma was significantly and positively related to trauma symptom severity. Thus, results revealed that the internalized aspect of stigma served as a mechanism in the relation between sexual assault severity and increased levels of trauma symptom severity, highlighting the importance of assessing self-stigma in women reporting sexual assault experiences.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Law,Sociology and Political Science,Gender Studies

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