1. American Psychiatric Association (1987). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed., rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
2. American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
3. (1998). Methodological and definitional issues in shame research. In & (Eds.), Shame: Interpersonal behavior, psychopathology, and culture (pp. 39-54). New York: Oxford University Press.
4. Predicting PTSD symptoms in victims of violent crime: The role of shame, anger, and childhood abuse.