Opening the “Black Box”: Student-Generated Solutions to Improve Sexual Violence Response and Prevention Efforts for Undergraduates on College Campuses

Author:

Bloom Brittnie E.1234ORCID,Park Eunhee25,Swendeman Dallas26,Oaks Laury27,Sumstine Stephanie26,Amabile Claire26,Carey Stoddy5,Wagman Jennifer A.25

Affiliation:

1. Center on Gender Equity and Health, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA

2. University of California Global Health Institute Women’s Health, Gender, and Empowerment Center of Expertise, CA, USA

3. Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA

4. University of California San Diego, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, San Diego, CA, USA

5. Department of Community Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

6. Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

7. Department of Feminist Studies, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA

Abstract

Campus-based sexual violence and sexual harassment (SVSH) are prevalent issues that impact students detrimentally. Guided by community-based participatory research, this qualitative study assessed undergraduate students’ perceptions of available campus SVSH resources, gaps in services, and recommendations for solutions for SVSH at three universities in California via interviews and focus groups. Approximately half of participants were unaware of available SVSH services, while others had varying knowledge of service availability and experiences with services. Students want better-funded, trauma-informed, and survivor-centered services and providers who share their identities and lived experiences. We provide multi-level student-centered solutions to improve current campus-based SVSH prevention efforts.

Funder

California Department of Public Health

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

UC Global Health Institute (UCGHI) Women’s Health, Gender, and Empowerment Center of Expertise

Beneventures Foundation

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Law,Sociology and Political Science,Gender Studies

Reference76 articles.

1. Gender Differences in Attitudes and Beliefs Associated With Bystander Behavior and Sexual Assault

2. ACTION RESEARCH IN PRACTICE

3. The Campus Sexual Assault Policy and Prevention Initiative: Findings From Key Informant Interviews

4. Reducing Sexual Violence on Campus: The Role of Student Leaders as Empowered Bystanders

5. Black M. Basile K. Breiding M. Smith S. Walters M. Merrick M. & Stevens M. (2011). The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 summary report. Retrieved from https://www.nsvrc.org/publications/NISVS-2010-summary-report

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