Tribological behaviour of Al-Si-coated ultra-high-strength steel during interaction with tool steel at elevated temperatures: Influence of tool steel surface topography parameters on galling

Abstract

Galling is a severe form of adhesive wear encountered in metal forming operations. In hot stamping, an Al-Si coating is normally applied onto the ultra-high-strength steels to prevent decarburisation and to improve the corrosion resistance of the steel. Material transfer occurring from the coated ultra-high-strength steel to the tool surface has been identified as major issue in hot stamping. This transferred material impairs the quality of the produced parts and at the same time, it increases the costs of maintenance of the tools. This work focuses on the understanding of surface topography parameters and their effect on galling. Surface roughness level and orientation of the surface lay on tool surface have been studied. The results showed that a single parameter of the surface topography is not enough to describe the resistance to galling. Parameters such as Rv, Rp and Rsk are also important to consider in order to rank the galling resistance of the surface. The sliding direction with respect to the surface lay also had a significant influence on galling; sliding in the direction parallel to it resulted in substantially reduced material transfer.