A Comparison of Intellectually Superior Male Reading Achievers and Underachievers from A Neuropsychological Perspective

Author:

Bow James N.1

Affiliation:

1. James N. Bow, PhD, received his doctoral degree from the University of Michigan. He is presently chief of inpatient and day hospital psychological services at Hawthorn Center, a child and adolescent state mental health hospital in Northwhile, Michigan. Professional interests and research include learning disabilities, giftedness, play therapy, and treating resistant children. Address: James N. Bow, Hawthorn Center, 18471 Haggerty Rd., Nonhville, MI 48167.

Abstract

Research with intellectually average underachievers indicates that reading problems are often associated with neuropsychological deficits. The present study investigated this relationship for intellectually superior (IQ ≥ 120) males. Twenty reading achievers and twenty reading underachievers, controlled for age (8 to 12), socioeconomic status (SES), medical history, and emotional problems were compared on a comprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests. The results revealed significant global ( p < .01) and specific ( p < .05) differences in favor of achievers. These findings indicate that neuropsychological deficits are associated with reading underachievement among intellectually superior male underachievers. Practical implications are discussed.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Health Professions,Education,Health (social science)

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