School Nurses Can Reduce Firearm Injuries and Deaths

Author:

Combe Laurie G.1ORCID,Cogan Robin2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Consultant—School Nursing and School Health, Houston, TX

2. School Nurse, Clinical Coordinator Rutgers Camden Nursing, Camden City School District, Camden, NJ

Abstract

The increasing incidents of school shootings in recent years have resulted in America’s students, teachers, and staff feeling vulnerable. The most effective approach to creating safe and supportive school environments requires a comprehensive, coordinated effort including school-wide, district-wide, and community-wide strategies. School nurses, healthcare partners embedded in school communities, can guide these efforts. This article reviews data on school located gun violence through a public health lens, as well as outlines a framework for levels of prevention, including downstream, midstream, and upstream strategies. Finally, the article includes evidence-based examples, models, and tools for each level of prevention.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Medicine

Reference67 articles.

1. Alathari L., Drysdale D., Driscoll S., Blair A., Carlock A., Cotkin A., Johnston B., Foley C., Mauldin D., McGarry J., Nemet J., Vineyard N., Bullwinkel J. (2019). Protecting America’s schools: A U.S. Secret Service analysis of targeted school violence. U.S. Department of Homeland Security-United States Secret Service National Threat Assessment Center. https://www.secretservice.gov/sites/default/files/2020-04/Protecting_Americas_Schools.pdf

2. American School Counselor Association. (n.d.). https://www.schoolcounselor.org/Publications-Research/Publications/Toolkits-Frameworks-Resources

3. The Accessibility of Firearms and Risk for Suicide and Homicide Victimization Among Household Members

4. BeSMART. (2022a). Asking about gun storage. https://besmartforkids.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Asking-About-Secure-Gun-Storage_06.2022.pdf

5. BeSMART. (2022b). Resources. https://besmartforkids.org/secure-gun-storage/resources/

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