Effects of garden visits on people with dementia: A pilot study

Author:

Liao Man-Li1,Ou Sheng-Jung2,Heng Hsieh Chung3,Li Zhelin4,Ko Chia-Chun5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA

2. Department of Landscape and Urban Design, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung City, Taiwan (R.O.C.)

3. Department of Landscape Architecture, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan (R.O.C.)

4. College of Landscape Architecture and Arts, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, China

5. Department of Leisure and Recreation Management, National Kaohsiung University of Hospitality and Tourism, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (R.O.C.)

Abstract

The number of people with dementia is increasing rapidly worldwide. Developing strategies to improve quality of life for those with dementia is crucial and is receiving more attention. Natural environments are known for their healing effects on most people. This pilot study aimed to understand the benefits that natural environments, such as gardens, can provide for people with dementia. In total, 42 staff members in nine dementia care facilities were recruited as participants in this study and answered a semistructured questionnaire. One-way analysis of variance with repeated measures and the Mann–Whitney U test were used to compare the effects of garden visits on evaluated characteristics and the differences in evaluated characteristics between free garden use and unfree garden use groups. Data from open-ended questions underwent text analysis to obtain the principal beliefs of the participants. The staff members reported that garden visits had positive effects on mood, social interaction, depression, and agitation in people with dementia because of the multisensory, gentle stimuli of the natural environment. Of the evaluated cognitive characteristics, attention and orientation to time were improved the most after residents with dementia had spent time in a garden. Additionally, staff members in the free garden use group scored the effects of garden visits on the mood, long-term memory, language abilities, spatial ability, aggression, and agitation of patients with dementia as significantly higher than staff members in the unfree garden use group. Recommendations for future studies are discussed.

Funder

Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Social Sciences,Sociology and Political Science,General Medicine

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