Limitations of Coefficient Alpha as an Index of Test Unidimensionality1

Author:

Green Samuel B.1,Lissitz Robert W.2,Mulaik Stanlen A.3

Affiliation:

1. Auburn University

2. University of Georgia

3. Georgia Institute of Technology

Abstract

Confusion in the literature between the concepts of internal consistency and homogeneity has led to a misuse of coefficient alpha as an index of item homogeneity. Coefficient alpha is actually a complexly determined test statistic, item homogeneity only being one influence on its magnitude. The related statistic, the average intercorrelation, has similar difficulties. Several indices of item homogeneity derived from the model of common factor analysis are offered as alternatives.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Applied Psychology,Developmental and Educational Psychology,Education

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