The Negative Implications of Being Tolerated: Tolerance From the Target’s Perspective

Author:

Verkuyten Maykel12ORCID,Yogeeswaran Kumar3,Adelman Levi1

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Utrecht University

2. European Research Centre on Migration and Ethnic Relations (ERCOMER), Utrecht University

3. Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury

Abstract

Intergroup toleration is a requirement for living with diversity and actively promoted by local, national, and international bodies. However, although psychological researchers have extensively considered the implications of being discriminated, little is known about the psychological consequences of being tolerated. In this article, we argue that beyond the freedoms implied by tolerance, being “merely” tolerated also implies social identity threats that compromise specific psychological needs (belongingness, esteem, control, certainty). We further consider the psychological consequences of being tolerated at the personal, interpersonal, and intergroup levels and consider factors that may moderate the impact of being tolerated for minority outcomes. Taken together, this work provides the first theoretical argument and overview of what it means to be tolerated by considering the negative implications of toleration in diverse nations.

Funder

European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grant under the European Union’sHorizon 2020 research and innovation programme

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Psychology

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