1. 4. See, e.g., Bracken-Roche, D. , Bell, E. , Macdonald, M. E. , and Racine, E. , “The Concept of ‘Vulnerability’ in Research Ethics: An In-Depth Analysis of Policies and Guidelines,” Health Research Policy and Systems 15, no. 8 (2017): DOI 10.1186/s12961-016-0164-6, available at (last visited January 10, 2018).
2. Informed Consent in Translational Genomics: Insufficient Without Trustworthy Governance
3. Ethics of Informed Consent for Pragmatic Trials with New Interventions
4. The Challenge of Informed Consent and Return of Results in Translational Genomics: Empirical Analysis and Recommendations
5. 10. Online Etymology Dictionary, “consent,” available at (last visited January 10, 2018).