1. Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
2. Department of Nursing, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
3. Scientific Industrial and Technological Application and Research Center, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
4. General Surgery, Medical Faculty, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
5. Medical Microbiology Department, Medical Faculty, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey