Injuries and deaths proximate to oleoresin capsicum spray deployment: A literature review

Author:

Semple Tori1ORCID,Jenkins Bryce1,Bennell Craig1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada

Abstract

This literature review assessed research related to injuries and deaths proximate to oleoresin capsicum (OC) spray deployment. Our review of 22 relevant documents suggests that OC spray is often effective and is typically associated with decreased odds of both subject and “deployer” injury. When OC-associated injuries do occur, they consistently appear to be relatively minor. When OC spray is used proximate to a subject’s death, common themes are present. Given the limitations of the research in this area, one must be cautious when speaking to the nature of the relationship between OC spray and injuries or deaths.

Funder

Correctional Service Canada

Publisher

SAGE Publications

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4. Bowling JM, Gaines M (2000) Evaluation of Oleoresin Capsicum (O.C.) use by law enforcement agencies: impact on injuries to officers and suspects, final activity report (Report No. 184934). Washington, DC: US Department of Justice.

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