Recent advances in the mechanical durability of superamphiphobic surfaces: A review

Abstract

Superamphiphobic (water and oil repellent) surfaces have distinct application areas such as anti-corrosion, anti-friction, anti-icing, self-cleaning, etc. To fabricate these types of surfaces, the base material must have low surface energy and dual-scale roughness (micro and nano levels). The durability of such surfaces is indicated by the duration up to which they remain stable and effective. When mechanical forces interact with these surfaces, it deteriorates the surface integrity and ultimately degrades its superamphiphobic property. Hence, these surfaces have very limited mechanical wear sturdiness and long-term durability. Therefore, in this article, efforts have been made to review the different types of mechanical durability tests performed on superamphiphobic metallic and non-metallic surfaces. Moreover, various kinds of surface texturing techniques in context with durability of such surfaces have been discussed. Finally, from the reported literature, critical conclusions, challenges, and scopes for future work have also been presented.