Media Coverage of School Shootings: A Distortion Analysis of Incident and Perpetrator Characteristics

Author:

Gaudette Tiana1ORCID,Petrie Eve S.2,Chermak Steven M.1,Freilich Joshua D.3

Affiliation:

1. Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA

2. Kalamazoo College, MI, USA

3. City University of New York, USA

Abstract

Media outlets tend to cover rare events like school shootings. However, some school shootings receive more media coverage than others, and little is empirically known why, or what school shooting characteristics might attract greater media attention. This study addresses this gap and conducts a distortion analysis using data from The American School Shooting Study (TASSS), a national, open-source database. TASSS includes all publicly known shootings that resulted in at least one injury on K-12 school grounds in the United States between January 1, 1990, and December 31, 2016. The findings reveal that school shooters with a criminal record, who have psychological issues, committed a shooting post-Columbine, and who injured or killed more victims received more coverage.

Funder

National Institute of Justice

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Law,Pathology and Forensic Medicine

Reference51 articles.

1. MEDIA CONSTRUCTION OF CRIME REVISITED: MEDIA TYPES, CONSUMER CONTEXTS, AND FRAMES OF CRIME AND JUSTICE*

2. Buckler K., Travis L. (2005). Assessing the newsworthiness of homicide events: An analysis of coverage in the Houston Chronicle. Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 12(1), 1–25. https://txwes.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16899coll4/id/212/

3. Public Support for Policies to Reduce School Shootings: A Moral-Altruistic Model

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